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The padding of the newly introduced shoulder straps were made from wool cloth, designed in branch of service colours with piping. Corps colours Ĭorps colours, agreed and created in 1935, remained in use, but minor changes took place. On 15 January 1943 the introduction of new uniforms was decided. Selected were two versions of shoulder straps or epaulettes, one for everyday uniforms and the second for field use (breadth 6 cm, length 14 to 16 cm, depending on body size). The introduction of new distinction insignia to the officer corps of the Red Army came by order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on 6 January 1943. Ranks and distinction insignia for the land forces and air force The instruction was conveyed by an order to the front commanders-in-chief on 26 June 1945, however, Stalin refused to officially implement the rank. Promotion to this rank was limited explicitly to wartime. The highest rank of generalissimus of the Soviet Union ( Russian: Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за) was created in October 1943, as an individual award to Stalin, the head of state and party chief, and functioned as supreme commander on all Soviet armed forces.
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In October 1943 it was followed by the additional ranks marshal of the communication troops, and marshal of the engineer troops, and the equivalent chief marshal of the branch ranks were added. In January 1943 the ranks of marshal of the air force, marshal of the artillery and marshal of the armoured corps came into existence. The Soviet state – and party administration – responded to these challenges by the introduction of additional higher ranks, as well as by reintroducing the traditional Russian rank insignia.Ī new rank group at OF-9 level (equivalent to the general of the branch in the Wehrmacht and the Imperial Russian Army) was introduced, named marshal of the branch or chief marshal of the branch. This process was characterized by a need for well qualified command staff, in a suitable rank structure. Major combat support units up to command level were established. In conjunction with the permanent increase of the manpower strength of the Soviet armed forces, the service branches and arms were formed by orders of the People' Commissariat of Defence, consisting of artillery, air force, air defence forces, signals corps, corps of engineers and the armoured corps. 4.3 Ranks and insignia of naval ground and technical services.4 Ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Navy.3.2.3 General of the army to generalissimus.3.2.2 Officers up to higher commanders & commander-in-chief (1943–1946).3.2.1 Enlisted men and non-commissioned officers (1943–1946).3.1.3 General of the army to generalissimus.3.1.1 Enlisted men and non-commissioned officers.3 Ranks and distinction insignia for the land forces and air force.